Half a croissant, on a plate, with a sign in front of it saying '50c'

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Air-launched SSTs
Launch super-sonic planes from underneath carrier planes
 
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The wings on concorde need to be very large to allow it to take off. When it is flying supersonic it's wings don't need to be so large and therefore are just dead weight. Concorde is about 50% fuel. If it was launched from underneath a large carrier plane its wings could be sized for its empty landing weight. As it will now have smaller wings it might achieve an even higher fuel fraction maybe 70%. Would it now be able to fly much further? Probably.

humanzee, Sep 16 2003

tierone http://www.scaled.c...s/tierone/index.htm
the carrier plane might look like a scaled up version of this space launch carrier plane [humanzee, Oct 04 2004]

Early French Ramjets http://www.1000airc...oryBriefs/Leduc.htm
don't think they're supposed to be very efficient at these speeds though. [humanzee, Apr 16 2007]

Fast Package Delivery http://www.hobbyspa...sting2.html#Package
This is another possible market. [humanzee, Apr 17 2007]


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       how much fuel would the other plane use getting the supersonic in the air?

lolzcakes, May 22 2006
  

       Not sure, but the range would definitely be greater.   

       It might also be able use smaller engines - if launched from altitude. It shouldn't need so many compressors and stators as it could nose dive to high speed and benefit from ram air compression in a kind of aerospace anaolgy to bump starting a car.   

       This would reduce engine weight and parasitic losses in the engine.   

       What would the max terminal velocity be - maybe it would be high enough to just use a ramjet. If not how many compressor stages could you lose if you started the engine at 400-500 miles an hour?

humanzee, Apr 15 2007
  

       If the carrier plane was long enough, and the passengers were in comfortable enough seats, you could catapult the SST along the TOP of the carrier at high acceleration, to achieve ramjet speeds.   

       I don't think you've any chance of achieving ramjet speeds falling through air.

Cosh i Pi, Apr 15 2007
  

       //The wings on concorde need to be very large to allow it to take off// And also, presumably, to land. [-]

coprocephalous, Apr 15 2007
  

       [coprocephalous] That was covered: when it's landing, it's much lighter, because it's not loaded up with fuel. A large proportion of any aeroplane's take-off weight is fuel; this is especially true of SSTs.

Cosh i Pi, Apr 15 2007
  

       Use a low altitude, high-lift vehicle to launch a higher altitude lower lift vehicle to launch a higher altitude lower lift vehicle to launch a ...

nuclear hobo, Apr 15 2007
  

       G.K.Chesterton? 8~) Ah, no, Jonathan Swift.

Cosh i Pi, Apr 15 2007
  

       // when it's landing, it's much lighter, because it's not loaded up with fuel //   

       Two questions:   

       a) Don't all transatlantic flights anyway have to carry enough surplus fuel to get half way back or something?   

       b) I would imagine that Concorde's wing area is _already_ determined by its landing speed and weight, allowing for the expected residual fuel load.   

       Sadly irrelevant anyway, now that humankind has regressed to the point where, not only can we not put a man on the moon any more, we can't even carry him with his luggage at Mach2.

MaxwellBuchanan, Apr 15 2007
  

       I thought the reason the concorde had problems was that no American state (US being world centre of wealthy air travel) would permit sonic booms over their territory. If it was a problem of take off weight why not take off inefficiently with a tiny fuel load (say 5%) then climb to a nice height and do in air refuelling (Military refuel fighters mid air all the time).   

       Still I like this - if the plane could fly very very high then this might be a cool way of getting the wing right.

inventorist, Apr 16 2007
  

       Allegedly, the real problem in the early days boiled down to protectionism (though that may be an Anglo-biased viewpoint). There were protests based on the noise, but these were probably spurious and secondary to the main motivation. The sonic boom wouldn't really have been an issue, at least for east-coast destinations, since Concorde would have gone sub-sonic over land. (As far as I know, this is what it did on the London-NY route anyway).

MaxwellBuchanan, Apr 17 2007
  

       The real objection to SSTs is fuel consumption (and correspondingly carbon dioxide production).   

       [MaxBuchanan] Is there some reason why you need bigger wings to land than to take off, for a given weight?

Cosh i Pi, Apr 17 2007
  

       //The real objection to SSTs is fuel consumption// True, perhaps, but bollocks to that - Concorde was the most beautiful thing in the air.   

       //Is there some reason why you need bigger wings to land than to take off, for a given weight// I'm not sure (I often talk out of my arse), but I think the point is that, on take-off, you can just wham up the power and get up to the necessary speed, using most of the runway in the process. On landing, there's a limit to how fast you can safely decelerate, and you can't guarantee that the pilot will hit the numbers and have the full length of the runway to slow down in.

MaxwellBuchanan, Apr 17 2007
  

       Ah, maybe. I don't think Concorde had reverse thrust on the engines - but as long as the runway's dry, brakes can decelerate you pretty fiercely if needs be.

Cosh i Pi, Apr 17 2007
  

       Interesting comment about landing accelerations compared to take-off.   

       I've just added a link to another possible use for this type of craft. Fast package delivery. I think most of the links refered to, deal with hypersonic flight and suborbital flight. But even if you only triple the speed of the airmail segment of a delivery you get a whopping 67% reduction in travel time. Going faster than this brings successively less and less benefit. So maybe there is a place for a 'more sedate' supersonic link in a global delivery network.

humanzee, Apr 17 2007
  

       //I don't think Concorde had reverse thrust on the engines// It did - there were sort of air scoops which could rotate to deflect the jet output forward.   

       I may be wrong about all this, but I think the general idea is that you need to be able to land in a shorter distance than you take off in, without relying too heavily on reverse thrust or brakes.   

       Also, it's probably best to land as slowly as possible - you are making the transition from air (soft) to ground (hard), which is less forgiving than the transition from ground (hard) to air (soft).   

       It's also important to land close to the ground.

MaxwellBuchanan, Apr 17 2007
  


 
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