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Gel Lens

A low-fi non-glass optic
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A typical standard prime lens will be perhaps six elements in five groups. A classic Tessar design will be four elements in three groups. A triplet is three elements in three groups. Even a triplet can produce some excellent results, as I've found out recently with my older-than-myself Rolleicord II.

This idea is for a lens that comes in popular contemporary dSLR mounts, and offers what is essentially only a triplet prime of perhaps standard focal length only (eg, about 33mm?). The difference is that this simple lens has no glass - each element of the triplet is made of an optically transmissive gel sealed within a more substantial pair of convex discs to form the meniscus lens, and can be deformed. The entire triplet unit gets deformed as a unit, by design of the barrel. The barrel will have been designed to house the focus helicoid, but in this case, is made all floppy too, so that squeezing the barrel in such a way as to laterally distort it, carries much of that tortion to the gel elements in the triplet unit, distorting that, too (but not too much, and not severely).

The result might be that the lens when distorted laterally will act as a feeble but crude shift lens, with no accuracy whatsoever, and in being distorted will also introduce normally intolerable amounts of primary and secondary chromatic abberation and spherical abberation, as well as nonlinear displacement of the image.

If you let the distortion of the triplet unit be too great, you'll just end up pushing the image circle off the area of the sensor - it's got to be a fairly subtle action, and so the result will be quite subtle too. It won't be the camera equivalent of a hall of mirrors effect. It'll simply be the equivalent of the worst lens design errors you can have imagined, but dynamically manipulable or mutable.

(ps: can we do a Camera: Lens category? Ta.)

Ian Tindale, Oct 31 2006

Lensbaby http://www.lensbabies.com/
Low-fi 35mm tilt/shift lens accessory [mab, Oct 31 2006]

Liquid Lense http://www.primidi.com/2004/12/02.html
[jhomrighaus, Oct 31 2006]

Company making Liquid Lense http://www.varioptic.com/en/
[jhomrighaus, Oct 31 2006]

Another liquid Lense http://www.imre.a-s...uidlens/default.asp
[jhomrighaus, Oct 31 2006]

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       Sounds a lot like a "Lensbaby" (see link), which has been commercially available for a couple of years. These aren't made of gel, but they do achieve your goal of giving your (d)slr the flexibility of a Sinar with all the optical quality of a Holga.
mab, Oct 31 2006
  

       No, those don't have deformable elements.
Ian Tindale, Oct 31 2006
  

       This won't work for a dslr, but you can get some (unpredictable) deformation effect on a 35mm film camera by wadding some tissue between the film and the pressure plate. The gel lens would, of course, be more flexible, but I'm just thinking of ways of getting these effects with commercial off the shelf gear.
mab, Oct 31 2006
  

       Not sure exactly what the idea is here but if the description is the idea then see links for non glass based optics for use in cameras.
jhomrighaus, Oct 31 2006
  

       The liquid lens (you've spelled 'lens' incorrectly by appending a superfluous vowel) uses electrowetting and an oil/ water junction, but unfortunately won't work at the size of a dSLR due to gravity deformation. As far as I know, currently, anyway.
Ian Tindale, Nov 01 2006
  


 

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