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Ocean Bay Solar Thermal

Collecting Solar Energy in an Ocean Bay
 
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Salt water can be used to capture solar energy. If salt is dumped into a closed off bay a temperature gradient will exist where the temperature at the bottom is higher and there will be less thermal loss at the surface.

Using a bay is much cheaper than "smoking mirrors" and provides the additional benefit of better cooling on the condenser side of a Rankine cycle, on the other side of the sea wall in deep ocean. Furthermore the ocean current itself can drive the pumps in the cycle mechanically, thus removing this parasitic loss.

The Rankine cycle should be set up using CO2 instead of ammonia. It is easier on the environment and has the ability to go super-critical at reasonable temperatures and pressures.

In general, ocean bay solar plants are very location dependent. Such a plant should be picked in prime locations close to the equator, strong currents, and cold deep trench ocean. Independence Bay Peru is a good exampe of a prime location.

rslippert, Jul 14 2008

Wikipedia: Rankine cycle http://en.wikipedia.../wiki/Rankine_cycle
Pressurize a liquid, heat it, run vapors through a turbine, condenses. [jutta, Jul 14 2008]

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       What difference does the specific thermal cycle make to this idea? Or the specific working fluid? That's just more of the "smoking mirrors" you said you were dispensing with. And why do you need a thermal inversion when any sort of temperature difference will do?
ldischler, Jul 14 2008
  

       I think thermoclines should not be confused with Calvin Klein's or Kevin Klein.
4whom, Jul 14 2008
  

       Relatively small amount of power produced, with the trade-off being loss of the complete ecosystem of whatever ocean bay you terraform. Also, solar pools are best kept small - if you have a very large one, it means there is probably at least one axis where any small amount of wind will be able to cause a 'flip' in your liquid density gradients. The pools take some time to recover from these events.
ConsulFlaminicus, Jul 15 2008
  

       ---- As specified in the description, the specific working fluid being CO2 provides low impact on the environment.   

       ---- The power produced is not small as so causually stated, but instead is very large based on the amount of sun hitting a 100 square km surface area, this energy represents the power of 10 Hoover dams. Ocean energy is a vast untapped energy resource.   

       ---- The use of salt in the bay is not critical and can be dispensed with, any 'flip' event in temperature gradients do not effect deeper ocean layers, only surface mixing.
rslippert, Jul 16 2008
  

       Big ideas that promise revolutions in otherwise hampered industries are usually not well received on here, [rslippert]. The reasons are manifold. One would assume that if such an idea were actually good, it would already be in place. People take the opportunity to be conservative in their points of view, because this stance often winds up being correct. I like optimism and your approach is sufficiently simple, fitting neatly into a type 1 civilization. I commend you for your efforts. [+]
daseva, Jul 16 2008
  
      
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