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Radiator Fans
Make radiators more efficient
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Radiators - they radiate. as much heat hits the wall as the room. Half of it goes up behind the curtains. You can improve it - my radiators are painted matt black (best colour for radiation) and housed in covers which are lined with tin foil. Most of the heat comes out of the vents in the front.
BUT....you could heat up the room much quicker if you had fans in the top of the radiator cover which drew air up past the radiator and pumped it out into the room, in much the same way as a fan heater blows air across the element. The trick would be to make the fans really quiet, so they did not disturb your tv watching/book reading etc. and economical so they used very little energy.
Alas, my idea is truely half baked. I cannot think of a really innovative way of powering the fans. I kept trying to think of some way of using the heat from the radiator itself, but if you just used the convection current for example, the fans would spin, but just slow up the air that was already moving rather than propel it forward. Bright ideas welcome.
The default would be small, quiet electric fans - I don't envisage them blowing hard like a fan heater, just increase the effieciency of warming up the room by drawing cold air in from the bottom and pumping it past the radiator and out the top.

goff, Oct 20 2003

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       I've seen these homemade. I don't know if they exist commecially.

phoenix, Oct 20 2003
  

       Steam turbines could turn the fans. What kind of pressure do those systems use anyway? You could very easily get a couple of bathroom exhaust fans. You're be surprised how quiet they are when they're not mounted in the ceiling. Hook you up a nice little switch and plug for them. There you go.

fogfreak, Oct 20 2003
  

       It wouldn't take much airflow to increase heat transfer rates and to circulate the heat through the room. You could run your electric fans from thermovoltaic cells, although I imagine this would be a bit expensive.   

       Or you could run the fans from Stirling engines. Quiet and efficient, although I wouldn't be able to do the sums to see if the energy you need is there.

suctionpad, Oct 20 2003
  

       Note that the heat isn't exactly going to waste now. It's simply being recycled. The only thing the fan does is increase the rate at which the room will warm initially. The fan won't make the system more efficient (as near as I can tell).   

       If the drive train is light, you could use the flow of the hot water itself to run the fans.

phoenix, Oct 20 2003
  

       Also, electric radiators. They suck, but they're out there. What about them? Yes there is electricty there that could be used to run fans, but that doesn't really seem like the halfbakery solution to me. Likewise if you were going to use regular line voltage to power these fans, don't most radiator's have it nearby anyway?

swamilad, Oct 21 2003
  

       Actually phoenix, I think it will make it more efficient, as by drawing cold air in at the bottom and passing it over the radiator, more heat will go into heating the air, rather than say the wall behind (even if covered with foil), as the temperature diff is greater between the air and the radiator than it would be if it was static - therefore the air acts as water does in a car engine, taking heat away from the hot bits (the radiator) and being pumped out into the room.

goff, Oct 21 2003
  

       [goff] don't forget that the increase in airflow will increase heat transfer coefficients (that is the rate at which heat can be transferred from one region to another). Changing the heat transfer regime from free convection to forced convection by purposely blowing air across the surface of the radiator could give an order of magnitude increase in the rate of heat transfer from an area of the radiator which heats the room, reducing % wasted heat.

suctionpad, Oct 21 2003
  

       I've used this idea for years. It definitely works, I just use a window fan that has a particularly quiet, low-speed. The room I do this in is my work/computer room, and also the house's thermostat is in this room. I'm able to set the thermostat lower, but it thinks the whole house is warm.....the rest of the house gets cold while I do this, but I've knocked about 40% off my natural gas bill.

John_T, Jan 08 2004
  

       Here's my idea: Buy a small USB hub and two USB fans like the Kensington Fly Fan. You could probably do the whole thing for about 30 bucks.   

       Bonus: you could put some lights in your radiator as well!

choiski, Apr 13 2004
  

       Why not instal a ceiling fan that why it will stir the air in the room one way in the summer cooling the room down and then you could switch it over to rotate the in the opposite direction in the winter helping to warm the house up. Sweet and Simple plus dual purpose.

RockyLSU, Apr 27 2004
  

       If you are worried about loss through the wall, why not just move your radiator to the middle of the room?   

       Incidentally, I believe radiators transfer most of their heat by convection already. The air close to them heats up, rises and is replaced by colder air.

Loris, Apr 28 2004
  

       I've wondered about this myself. According to the Wikipedia entry on "radiator," you can now get radiators with built-in electric fans, but this is no help to those of us who have old steam radiators and want to improve their efficiency. I do know that a similar device already exists to help spread the heat from a woodstove (see http:// www.gyroscope.com/d.asp? product=ECOFAN). It uses the "Peltier effect" to power the fan using the stove's own heat. According this site, the fan will turn slowly if you set it on a hot radiator, but it's not clear whether it will turn fast enough to distribute the heat effectively.   

       Query for John T: do you set the fan blowing away from the radiator or toward it (to drive cold air under the radiator and speed up the convection process)?   

       And for Loris, a note: I can't answer for goff, but the reason I can't move my radiators to the middle of the room is that they're single-pipe steam radiators connected to the plumbing in the walls.

haverwench, Nov 06 2006
  

       Already baked- McQuay makes radiator/fan units that mount on the floor against wall where a traditional radiator would normally be. You can actually swap out your traditional radiator for one of these units and then run an AC line to it in order to power the fan.   

       This method of heating is used in many apartment buildings that have a centrally located heating and cooling system.

Jscotty, Nov 07 2006
  
      
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