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Renewable Energy powered steam reformation of fossil fuels
Steam Reform oil and natural gas using renewable energy
 
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If you mix very hot steam with oil or natural gas you can convert it to a mixture of hyrdrogen, and carbon dioxide.

I suggest that intermitant sources of renewable energy be used to create this steam. I imagine one such system consisting of an offshore windfarm which is connected to a supply of water, a natural gas pipeline or oil pipeline and a second hydrogen/co2 pipeline. The water is turned to steam using the wind derived electricity, this gassifys the oil or natural gas, which is then sent back to a huge gas holder on the coast. The gas holder then powers either a giant fuel cell or a gasfired power station.

The synthesised gas will contain energy content derived from the input fossil fuels and the renewable energy source. The gas holder will be a convenient means of storing a mix of renewable and fossil fuel energy.

I worry that the hydrogen will leak though, any idea if you can store hydrogen as a gas as easily as you can natural gas?


humanzee, Sep 15 2003

Parabolic mirror http://www.mamodspa...k/images/solar4.jpg
Chemistry happens real fast in the focus point of this parabolic mirror. [kbecker, Oct 04 2004]


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       There is also no reason that biodiesel or biomass-methane could not be used as the feed stock for this system   

       And, solar, tidal energy, etc .. might also lend themselves to this hybrid gasification system

humanzee, Sep 15 2003
  

       Concentrated sunlight speeds up chemistry quite a bit. For me it took the dye out of taxfree heating-oil real fast using the parabolic mirror in the link. The resulting Diesel oil was just as good as the stuff from the gas station. (For educational purposes only, do not use in vehicles.)   

       Storing hydrogen is a pain. Propane or Butane behave much better because they liquify at room temperature and reasonable pressure. Alcoholes burn cleaner in combustion engines. I don't know the chemistry, supposedly because of the extra oxygen.

kbecker, Sep 15 2003
  

       [kbecker] I agree storing hydrogen is a pain particularly if you want it in liquid form. I imagined the hydrogen, co2 mix would be stored in a big gas holder as a gas. I was just worried that hydrogen is a very small molecule and might leak out of the gas holder. I think liquid hydrogen is a real non starter personally.

humanzee, Sep 16 2003
  

       Not sure what the benefit is here...   

       If you want to improve efficiency and reduce costs by concentrating the available energy in a more potent form (not sure hydrogen is particularly useful given today's infrastructure, but never mind that for now) then you could do steam reformation, but will find that it is far more economical to use some of your fossil fuel supply for the purpose.   

       If the desire is to produce a clean-burning non-carbon alternative, then how do you propose to deal with the vast quantities of CO2 generated by the reformation process?   

       If all you want to do is store renewable energy as hydrogen, then electrolysis of water would be a better bet since your wind farm is already generating electricity. This also does not result in the generation of any CO2, so is a plus for the global warming crowd.

suctionpad, Sep 16 2003
  


 
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