Half a croissant, on a plate, with a sign in front of it saying '50c'

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Mu Money
No more heavy coins in your pocket
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Everybody says that credit cards and electronic money will be the future, but I think/hope that the anonymous money that we currently have in the form of paper and metal coins stays for a while still. But metal coins are heavy and paper also has its problems, so here is the idea.

Make all “cash” in the form of plastic coins from recycled PET bottles. Different denominations have different shapes so humans can easily tell them apart. Embedded in each coin is a Mu chip (link). It is an RFID chip that only can be read from very close up (1/8 inch at most) if one uses the on-chip antenna. That way nobody can read through your pocket how much money you have.

Different from current concepts that suggest such chips as a safety feature in this idea the chip IS the coin. The RFID chips don’t carry a serial number, but an ID that indicates the value of the coin. Higher value coins could also have a small sliver of platinum embedded. It serves as proof of ownership so you can get a replacement at a bank if the plastic burns up (must show your ID and do paperwork in that case).

Such coins would be cheaper to make in large quantity, but harder to fake in a backyard operation because it takes a major outfit to make the chips. Suspicious individuals could carry a key ring gadget that allows reading one coin at a time. At a store the customer would throw the coins on a reader tray and the cash register would automatically sort it out and give change. The mechanism to identify coins in vending machines would cost a tiny fraction of the mechanical systems in use today. People with metal allergies would not have crumbly skin any more, and best of all: no more sagging pockets filled with pennies.


kbecker, Jun 05 2004

Mu chip http://www.hitachi..../mu-chip/p0001.html
[kbecker, Oct 05 2004, last modified Oct 21 2004]

Reading distance http://www.rfidjour...rticleview/831/1/1/
[kbecker, Oct 05 2004, last modified Oct 21 2004]

Nipponia: µ-chip (two pages down) http://web-japan.or...ture/feature05.html
"When I spoke with Hitachi's PR department, I discovered that the company developed its mu-chip in order to propose a new way to detect counterfeit money." [jutta, Oct 05 2004, last modified Oct 21 2004]


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       To reduce the chance of backstreet copying, it might be possible that the value code is a 'signature' which uses a private key to create, and a public key allows anyone to inspect the value.
Different denominations could also be different colours.

Ling, Jun 06 2004
  

       I think you’ve slightly damaged the idea by adding all these complicated details, but you still get a plus.

ldischler, Jun 06 2004
  

       Nice idea, although they would be less durable than metal coinage and more expensive to produce.

hippo, Jun 06 2004
  

       [hippo] I don't expect them to be very durable. An average of two years of circulation should do. The plastic used for soda bottles is very tough.   

       The RFID chips in these quantities will be cheap, not as cheap as a penny (link), but way cheaper than a quarter. Casting them into plastic will be way cheaper than minting.   

       [Ling] A signature would help, but the main copy protection would be the difficulty of making the chip in secret. An evil government or really big corporation could probably pull it off, but the average mafia will have a hard time. It takes many millions $$$ to set up the equipment wether you make a thousand or billions of chips. The equipment is also difficult to hide because it takes lots of exotic supplies and trained service personnel.

kbecker, Jun 06 2004
  

       Interestingly, according to their PR department, Hitachi was looking at counterfeit-proofing money when they developed the chip.   

       Problem: Temperature resistance of the chip. From the manufacturer's FAQ:
Q: How resistant is the µ-chip to heat?
A: The operational temperature of the inlet (µ-chip with external antenna) enclosed is between 0 and 40 degrees centigrade. It can be used/stored in an environment between -20 and 75 degrees centigrade with no condensation. Work is progress to improve heat-resistance of the inlet.
  

       [Ling] You can't use public key algorithms in a passive system. When you read this chip, you get a number, and it's always the same number; if you can fake a chip that sends this number back, you've made money.   

       Recycling PET is laudable, but I find plastic coins much less pleasant to handle than the metal ones, and flat wallets easier to deal with than bulky containers of plastic coins or tabs.

jutta, Jun 06 2004
  

       [jutta], of course. But if it was a coded serial number then someone handing over a handful of coins, all with the same serial number, would have his collar felt rather quickly.

Ling, Jun 07 2004
  

       I think we do just fine with the current, not so heavy notes... but I like the recycling part of the idea so, bun.

Pericles, Jun 09 2004
  


 
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