Half a croissant, on a plate, with a sign in front of it saying '50c'

h a l f b a k e r y
Bite me.

idea: add, search, annotate, link, view, overview, recent, by name, best, random

meta: news, help, about, links, report a problem

account: Browse anonymously, or get an account and write.

User:
Pass:
Login
Create account.


         

Magnus Effect Rocket Recovery
A spinning cylindrical rocket body acts as a gliding wing.
 
(+2, -2)
  [vote for,
against]


The Magnus Effect, which makes a baseball curve, is is most simply illustrated with a cylinder spinning around its long axis. The cylinder's surface carries the surrounding air with it like a whirlpool. If the cylinder is dropping through the air, with the long axis horizontal, the spin pushes against the approaching air on one side, and pulls along the approaching air on the other. The air pushes and pulls back, and the cylinder goes sideways--it glides like a wing, for much the same reasons. (See links for NASA math on cylinders and the Wikipedia of baseballs.)

If you'd like to test or demonstrate this, you can easily. Spin-launch a cardboard tube, or two paper cups taped base-to-base, with an elastic string to make a toy Magnus Flyer. (Link)

The invention/idea here is simply that any cylindrical rocket body would glide back to Earth if spun properly. The glide ratio would depend on several factors, but should be better than a parachute, although less than a solid airfoil. The weight should be less than either.

The spin could be induced several ways, but the simplest is a drogue chute pulling a cord wrapped around the cylinder. Vanes, shafts and motors are all possible to start and to maintain the spin, and would take too long to describe. (Extending a flex shaft with a controllable propeller from each end, is one way.)

Steering is also possible a variety of ways, related to the spin mechanism. In guidance, a simple video camera could use the spin as part of its scanning function.

A spinning cylinder could be landed in water. A better landing area would be a field of stiffish bristles of a height roughly equal to the diameter of the cylinder--for a model rocket, grass would serve.


baconbrain, Feb 25 2008

Lift of a rotating cylinder. http://www.grc.nasa...2/airplane/cyl.html
NASA, math and Java. [baconbrain, Feb 25 2008]

Magnus effect http://en.wikipedia.../wiki/Magnus_effect
That first illustration should be other way up. [baconbrain, Feb 25 2008]

MAGNUS FLYER - Let's Make It: http://sln.fi.edu/wright/magnus.html
Get two cups and put them bottom to bottom. [baconbrain, Feb 25 2008]

[link]





      
[annotate]
  


 
back: main index
 business 
 computer 
 culture 
 fashion 
 food 
 halfbakery 
 home 
 other 
 product 
 public 
 science 
 sport 
 vehicle